The Saola, or Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, is a critically endangered antelope species found in the Annamite Range’s dense forests in Vietnam and Laos. The species was discovered in 1992 and are one of the world’s rarest and most elusive large mammals. Here’s some information to help you get to know this incredible animal, as well as the efforts being made to protect it.

Physical Characteristics

© David HULSE / WWF

The Saola is a unique-looking animal with two parallel horns that can reach up to 50 centimeters long. It has striking white markings on its face and dark, mottled fur on the rest of its body. It’s about the size of a large deer and can weigh up to 100 kg.

Endangered Status

The Saola has been assessed by the IUCN Red List as critically endangered, with fewer than 100 individuals believed to exist in the wild. Its population has been rapidly declining due to habitat loss and poaching. In addition to being hunted for its meat and horns, the Saola is also threatened by snaring and logging.

“Threats from hunting are exacerbated by other factors, especially those that increase human access to remaining occupied Saola habitat and include loss of habitat…”

– Timmins, R.J., Hedges, S. & Robichaud, W. 2020. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.

Some of the threats besides hunting, listed by the IUCN Red List are:

• • Annual & perennial non-timber crops

• • Wood & pulp plantations

• • Mining & quarrying

• • Roads & railroads

• • Utility & service lines

• • Logging & wood harvesting

• • Dams & water management/use

• • Droughts

Conservation Efforts

Efforts to conserve the Saola have been ongoing since its discovery in 1992. The Saola Working Group, comprised of local and international organizations, works to research and protect the species. The group conducts surveys to monitor the Saola population and uses camera traps to study the animal’s behavior. The organization also works with local communities to reduce hunting and promote sustainable land use practices.

The Future of the Saola

The Saola’s future remains uncertain, but conservation efforts are ongoing. The animal has proven incredibly difficult to study and protect due to its elusive nature, and much of its habitat remains under threat. However, by raising awareness about the Saola and supporting conservation efforts, there is hope that this beautiful animal can be saved from extinction.

In conclusion, the Saola is a unique and beautiful animal that is critically endangered. We must take action and support conservation efforts to protect this elusive species and its habitat. By working together, we can ensure that the Saola and other endangered species have a future on our planet.